47.2% of adults
aged 30 years and above have some form of periodontal disease.
This is a condition that affects
the gums in our mouth and the structure that supports the teeth. However, it is
the bacteria present in our mouth that aggravates gum diseases. These bacteria
affect the tissues in our mouth, produce inflammation, resulting in periodontal
disease.
Needless to mention, the chances
of getting infected with periodontal disease increases as we age. Moreover, it
is also a result of our negligence towards our dental well-being and certain
habits that work against our teeth such as smoking, stress, and poor oral
hygiene.
It is important to note that
there are different types of gum diseases that can affect us. Here is a brief
overview of the basic types:
Gingivitis
This is the mildest form of
periodontal disease. Resulting from the bacteria that form plaque, it produces
substances that can damage our gums. Approximately 3 out of every 4 people aged
35 and above suffer from gingivitis. This disease causes the gums to swell, redden,
and become prone to bleeding. Although it results from poor oral health, this
condition can be controlled with the help of professional dental treatment and
optimum oral care.
Some groups of people are at a
greater risk of getting gingivitis than others, these include:
·
Diabetic patients,
·
Pregnant women,
·
Women on birth control pills,
·
People who take steroids,
·
Teenagers
Periodontitis
When gingivitis is left
untreated, it worsens into periodontitis. Over time, the plaque formation
spreads below the gum line. The bacteria present in the plaque produces toxins which
irritate the gums and trigger an inflammatory response. As a result, the tissue
and bones that supported the teeth break down and get destroyed.
Typically, there are many kinds
of periodontitis; however, the most common ones include:
Aggressive Periodontitis: This
gum diseases runs through the family; however, it is also common among smokers.
It was known as a young person’s disease because it’s more common in younger
than older people. Some of the most common features of this gum disease are
bone destruction and quick loss of attachment.
Chronic
Periodontitis: More than 50% of the U.S population suffers from this,
making it the most common form of periodontitis. When affected, the gums detach
from the teeth, pockets form where plaque builds up, destroying the ligaments
and bone.
Periodontitis
caused by the conditions of the body: Here, periodontitis is a symptom
of other systemic diseases such as leukemia, neutropenia, and other genetic
disorders.
Necrotizing
Periodontal Disease: People suffering from this disease also develop
swollen glands and fever. Known for getting worse swiftly, some of its symptoms
include bleeding gums, bad breath, loss of tissues present between the teeth,
and immense pain.
Looking for a qualified and
professional dentist in Germantown, MD? Find excellent ones at Advanced Dental
Center. Offering the most comprehensive and reliable dental care services, they
are the most reliable source when it comes to effective dental services.
Visit their website http://www.advanceddentalgermantown.com/
for more information.
Comments
Post a Comment